Litora tsa puisano ke meaho e melelele e sebelisetsoang ho ts'ehetsa manakana le lisebelisoa tse ling tse sebelisetsoang ho fetisa le ho amohela mats'oao a seea-le-moea. Li tla ka mefuta e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le litora tsa tšepe tsa lattice, litora tsa li-antenna tse ikemetseng, le litora tsa monopole. Mofuta o mong le o mong o na le melemo ea oona e ikhethang 'me o ka khethoa ho latela litlhoko tse khethehileng, tse kang sebaka, bophahamo, le mofuta oa litšebeletso tsa puisano tse fanoeng.
Litora tsa mehala ke mofuta o ikhethileng oa tora ea likhokahano e sebelisoang ho nolofatsa likhokahano tsa mehala ea thekeng. Li behiloe ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng ho koahela libaka tse kholo, ho netefatsa hore basebelisi ba ka etsa mehala le ho fihlella lits'ebeletso tsa data ntle le tšitiso. Ha tlhoko ea data ea mehala e ntse e hola, baetsi ba litora tsa liselefouno ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa ho etsa litharollo tse sebetsang hantle le tse sebetsang. Sena se kenyelletsa nts'etsopele ea mahlale a tsoetseng pele joalo ka 5G, e ts'episang lebelo le lebelo le tlase.
Ntle le litora tsa lisele, litora tsa marang-rang li bohlokoa hape bakeng sa ho fana ka khokahanyo ea marang-rang, haholo-holo libakeng tsa mahaeng le tse hlokang thuso. Litora tsena li thusa bafani ba litšebeletso tsa inthanete tse se nang mohala (WISPs) ho fana ka marang-rang a lebelo le phahameng malapeng le likhoebong ntle le tlhoko ea likhoele tse ngata. Ka ho sebelisa litora tsa puisano, li-WISP li ka fihla ho bareki ba libakeng tse hole, tsa thusa ho koala karohano ea dijithale le ho netefatsa hore bohle ba na le phihlello ea inthanete.
Karolo ea baetsi ba litora tsa puisano e ke ke ea feteletsoa. Ba na le boikarabello ba ho rala le ho aha litora tse tšehetsang marang-rang a rona a likhokahano. Moetsi oa thepa ea nang le botumo bo botle o tla etsa bonnete ba hore litora tsa bona li khona ho mamella maemo a mabe a leholimo, ho latela melao ea polokeho, le ho fihlela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa bareki ba bona. Sena se kenyelletsa ho fana ka likhetho tse kang litora tsa li-antenna tse ikemetseng le litora tsa tšepe tsa lattice, tse tsebahalang ka ho tšoarella ha tsona le botsitso.
Litora tsa tšepe tsa tšepe ke khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa mehala ka lebaka la matla a tsona le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo. Litora tsena li na le moralo oa maballo a tšepe a etsang sebopeho se tiileng se khonang ho tšehetsa li-antenna le lisebelisoa tse ngata. Li etselitsoe ho hanela meea ka katleho 'me li ka etsoa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa bophahamo le mojaro. Ha tlhoko ea likhokahano tse se nang mohala e ntse e hola, litora tsa tšepe tsa tšepe li lula e le khetho e tšepahalang ho bafani ba bangata ba mehala ea mehala.
Litora tsa li-antenna tse ikemetseng ke karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa lekaleng la likhokahanyo. E etselitsoe ho ikemela ntle le tlhoko ea lithapo tsa banna, litora tsena li loketse libaka tsa litoropo moo sebaka se lekanyelitsoeng. Moralo oa bona o kopaneng o lumella ho kenya le ho hlokomela habonolo, ho ba etsa khetho e ratoang ke baetsi ba tora ea puisano.
Nako ea poso: Dec-12-2024